(M76) Enthesopathies of lower limb, excluding foot

Enthesopathies of the lower limb, excluding the foot, are conditions where there is inflammation and damage to the tendons, ligaments and muscles where they attach to the bones of the lower limb. this can be caused by direct trauma, repetitive strain, or systemic conditions such as arthritis. symptoms can include pain, swelling, and restricted movement. treatment may include rest, physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery.

Enthesopathies of the lower limb are caused by repetitive strain and microtrauma to the entheses, the sites of attachment between tendons and bone. this strain is typically due to repetitive or prolonged activities that place repetitive stress on the entheses, such as running, jumping, or prolonged standing. this strain leads to inflammation, which can lead to the formation of fibrous tissue at the enthesis, resulting in pain and stiffness. in some cases, this inflammation can lead to the formation of bony spurs, which can further interfere with tendon movement and cause further pain.

More details coming soon

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and pain associated with enthesopathies of the lower limb, excluding the foot.

• Prescribing anti-inflammatory medications
• Physical therapy exercises to improve strength and flexibility
• Ice application to reduce inflammation and pain
• Ultrasound therapy to reduce inflammation and pain
• Stretching and strengthening exercises
• Massage therapy to improve circulation and reduce pain
• Acupuncture to reduce pain and inflammation
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
• Bracing to support the affected area
• Surgery to repair damaged or torn tendons or ligaments

Enthesopathies of the lower limb can be prevented by ensuring adequate stretching and strengthening of the muscles and tendons in the lower limb, maintaining good posture, and avoiding high-impact activities. additionally, proper footwear should be worn to reduce the risk of overuse injuries and to provide adequate support to the lower limb.